This study delves into the multifaceted evolution of constitutionalism, examining its global trajectory and specific manifestations within the Indian context. Constitutionalism, as a doctrine and practice, embodies the principles of limited government, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights, evolving dynamically in response to socio-political transformations and philosophical shifts. By analyzing historical developments, theoretical underpinnings, and comparative case studies, this paper elucidates the complex interplay between global constitutional norms and indigenous interpretations, particularly focusing on the adaptation and innovation of constitutional principles in India.