Pacific Pests Pathogens Weeds

IPestNet kanye nePacific Pests, Pathogens & Weeds v13

Uma kwenzeka izinambuzane nezifo, abalimi bafuna usizo nezeluleko ngokushesha. Abafuni ukulinda futhi ezimweni eziningi abakwazi ukulinda. Ngaphandle kokuba bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, isivuno singase sonakaliswe.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza abasebenzi bezandiso futhi bahole abalimi lonke ulwazi abaludingayo ukwelapha isilimo. Uma ingekho indlela yokulondoloza isilimo, izinyathelo kufanele zisize ukuvimbela inkinga engenzeka esikhathini esizayo.

Yini entsha

Enguqulweni 13, sethula imodeli ye-AI ukusiza ngokuxilonga. Abasebenzisi bangabonisa i-AI ngezithombe zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho eziyinkinga, izifo noma ukhula futhi i-AI izonikeza uhlu lwamathuba anamaphesenti wamaphuzu. Labo abakhethiwe bangahlolwa ngokuthepha kuzo futhi baqhathanise nezithombe ezivela kusizindalwazi se-AI kanye namaphepha amaqiniso. I-AI inesigaba sayo sokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi asizange siqeqeshe i-AI kuzo zonke izinambuzane kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PPPW, kuze kube manje ziyi-94 kuphela, ezikhethwe ezinambuzaneni ezivamile ezikhethelwe ukuhunyushwa ezivela emazweni ayisithupha: i-Fiji, i-Papua New Guinea, i-Samoa, i-Solomon Islands, i-Tonga ne-Vanuatu. Abanye bazoza.

Sibonga uMani Mua, John Fasi, Robert Geno, Nitya Singh, Georg Goergen, Sandra Dennien, Mike Hughes, Russell McCrystal ngezithombe ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha i-AI. Futhi ukubonga okukhethekile ku-Graham Walker, i-Plant & Food Research, e-New Zealand, ngosizo ngezimpukane zezithelo, izithombe kanye nombhalo wamaphepha amaqiniso.

Siphinde sihlanganise namaphepha amaqiniso amasha ayisishiyagalolunye, okuletha ingqikithi ku-564. Kunengxube yezinkinga: lezo ezasendaweni, futhi esezivele zikhona esifundeni, nalezo ezingase zenzeke esifundeni. Okokugcina, amakhasi amaningi amaqiniso ahleliwe, alungisa amaphutha futhi angeza ulwazi olusha.

Enguqulweni ye-12, siphinde sigxile okhula oluvamile. Eziyishumi nanye ziwukhula futhi eziyisikhombisa zazo zivela eMicronesia, nakuba zivela nakwezinye izindawo eziqhingini zasePacific nangale kwayo. Sibonga u-Konrad Englberger, ngaphambilini enomphakathi wase-Pacific, ngosizo lwakhe kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ngokwabelana ngezithombe. Phakathi kwamaphepha angu-9 asele amaqiniso amasha, sinezintathu ngezinambuzane, ezimbili kusikhunta, ezimbili kumagciwane, elilodwa ku-bacterium, nelilodwa ku-nematode. Zonke zise-Oceania, ngaphandle kwegciwane le-Tomato brown rugose.

Kunguqulo ye-11, sengeze ukhula oluvamile olu-10 oluphakanyiswe yi-Fiji. Siphinde sabheka emkhathizwe futhi sengeza izinambuzane ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi izifo, ezingakafiki endaweni kodwa eziseduze; lezi zihlanganisa izifo ezimbi zebhaktheriya zikabhanana kanye nempukane yezithelo engase ibhubhise. Izinambuzane zezitshalo zezimpande bekugxilwe kuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sezivele zisendaweni, eduze noma kude. Lokhu kubandakanya ‘isikhwama esixubile’ sezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta, izinambuzane, ama-phytoplasmas kanye namagciwane, futhi siqedele inhlolovo yethu yomhlaba wonke yezinambuzane ezinkulu zezitshalo ezibalulekile zezimpande. Okokugcina, sifaka ezinye izinambuzane eziyisithupha eziwuhlupho, zonke ezivela ngaphakathi kwesifunda, kanye nephepha lamaqiniso lokwakha isu Lokulawula Ukumelana Nezinambuzane.

Isici esisha kusukela ku-v10 ukufinyelela kumphakathi we-PestNet. Le nethiwekhi yomphakathi isiza abantu noma kuphi emhlabeni ukuthi bathole izeluleko nolwazi ngokuvikelwa kwezitshalo. Abasebenzisi be-PestNet bahlanganisa abalimi bezitshalo, izikhulu zezandiso, abacwaningi, nabasebenzi be-biosecurity. I-PestNet yaqalwa ngo-1999 ngabantu abafanayo abathuthukisa i-PPP&W ngakho ukuhlanganisa laba bobabili kwacatshangwa ukuthi kuwumbono omuhle! Ungafinyelela i-PestNet kusuka ekhasini eliyinhloko lohlelo lokusebenza noma kusukela phansi kwawo wonke amaqiniso ishidi. Uma usukwi-Pestnet, ungakwazi ukuhlunga izindatshana ezivela ku-inthanethi, izithombe eziwuhlupho ezithunyelwe ukuze zikhonjwe, noma izicelo zeseluleko. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlungela amashidi amaqiniso!

Ukubonga

Sithanda ukubonga i-ACIAR, i-Australian Center for International Agricultural Research ngokunikeza ukwesekwa ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphansi kwephrojekthi ye-IPM yesifunda (i-Fiji, Samoa, Solomon Islands ne-Tonga) (HORT/2010/090). Sibonga i-Identic Pty Ltd., (https://www.lucidcentral.org) abadali be-Lucid kanye ne-Fact Sheet Fusion ngokuyithuthukisa.